Species profile

Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

identification

Streaked brown sparrow with a gray-and-brown face and coarse breast streaks often converging centrally.

Brushy edges, marshes, streamside thickets, gardens, and coastal scrub.

Widespread across North America with resident and migratory populations.

Forages low or on the ground and often sings from an exposed shrub or post.

Seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates.

Variable song beginning with several clear notes followed by trills.

Resident or seasonal migrant depending on region.

Taxonomy, identification, natural history, and conservation references. Follow source links for current assessments.