Species profile

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

identification

Large crested songbird with a thick orange-red bill; adult males are bright red and females warm brown.

Dense shrubs, woodland edges, suburban gardens, and thickets.

Resident across eastern and central North America and parts of the Southwest.

Feeds low in vegetation or on the ground, commonly visiting seed feeders in pairs.

Seeds, fruit, and insects.

Clear whistled phrases and a metallic chip call.

Resident or seasonal migrant depending on region.

Taxonomy, identification, natural history, and conservation references. Follow source links for current assessments.